After Anna Hazare disbanded his team , Baba Ramdev occupied the centre stage against corruption at Ramlila Maidan. It seams there is no dearth of movements against the malaise of corruption in India. It is not at all surprising as India is one of the most corrupt country in the world. For precise ranking look at Transparency International report.
Today, corruption has become one of the major problem of our country. In India corruption exists at every level, for example, in registering a sale deed, getting mutation in revenue records, getting an FIR registered, getting permission from a municipality to build a house, tax matters, etc. People of our country blame the rampant corruption in government department for all their miseries. Many of us often give the example of western society where everything is perfect. So can we deduce that there is no corruption in U.S.A or other developed nations?
The answer is negative. Corruption do exist in developed nations but it is present only at very high level. In USA, you cannot offer a bribe to a policeman if he catches you violating some traffic rule. If you attempt to do that it will be a second, more serious, offence. Similarly, you cannot bribe an income tax official or other officials there. But they faced the same situation in the past what we are facing today.
Historical facts support this conclusion. For example, there was rampant corruption in England in the 18th and early 19th centuries when industrialisation was going on but was not complete.
Similarly, in America too there was a lot of corruption in the 19th century when the process of industrialisation was going on.
Corruption is the normal feature of the transitional period when a society (such as India’s) is passing from a feudal, agricultural stage to a modern, industrial stage. It is only when the transition is over and the country becomes a fully industrial society, like that in North America or Europe, that things will get relatively stabilised, and corruption will be considerably reduced. This, in my opinion, will take about 15 to 20 years more in India.
Feudal, agricultural society is a relative stable society. There everyone is well aware of their roles and work accordingly. There are stable social and ethical values. When the process of industrialisation begins things become topsy-turvy. In this transitional period before industrialisation is complete, two developments take place-
1. First, old (feudal) moral values disintegrate, but a new moral code does not come into existence
2.Second, prices start shooting up [inflation], while incomes are broadly stagnant (or rise much slower than the price rise).
Now, due to price rise and stable income people are not able to fulfil all their needs. So, they take bribe for satisfying their demands. As the feudal moral code is disintegrated so people conscience does not stop them from doing this immoral deed.
Anna's and Ramdev's movement are just emotional outburst towards corruption. they are certainly not a solution to the problem of corruption. Corruption is a self inflicted process which will take its own time to end. It will be vanished from India once it become fully industrialised. I am not supporting present situation of our country but there is no need to blow it out of proportion.